How To Fix A Marriage

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Assuming Mel Gibson's rant tapes were obtained without a warrant, would they be admissible in a divorce trial?

And wouldn't that expose the recorder to criminal prosecution?
Right, my bad, child custody not divorce.
What if the tapes were first used in a blackmail attempt? (I think I heard that but am not sure.)
Is Chloe right that its legal to tape an anticipated threat?

Only in rebuttle and maybe not even then. In fact she could be charged with a crime.

California

It is a crime in California to intercept or eavesdrop upon any confidential communication, including a telephone call or wire communication, without the consent of all parties. Cal. Penal Code §§ 631, 632. It is also a crime to disclose information obtained from eavesdropping. However, an individual can still be convicted without disclosing information. Two appellate courts have held that there is no disclosure or publication requirement for violation of the Privacy Act by recording confidential communications without consent. Coulter v. Bank of America, 28 Cal. App. 4th 923 (Cal. Ct. App. 1994). Marich v. MGM/UA Telecommunications, Inc., 113 Cal. App. 4th 415 (Cal. Ct. App. 2003).

Eavesdropping upon or recording a conversation, whether by telephone or face-to-face, when a person would reasonably expect their conversation to be confined to the parties present, carries the same penalty as intercepting telephone or wire communications. A California appellate court ruled that a network’s broadcast of a news report that used excerpts from secret recordings during two patient examinations violated the privacy rights of the physician, who had a reasonable expectation that his communications with his patients would be private and not recorded. Lieberman v. KCOP Television, Inc. 110 Cal. App. 4th 156 (Cal. Ct. App. 2003).

But, conversations that occur at any public gathering where one could expect to be overheard, including any legislative, judicial or executive proceeding open to the public, are not covered by the statute. For example, when a television network used a hidden camera to videotape a conversation that took place at a business lunch meeting on a crowded outdoor patio of a public restaurant, the conduct did not violate the Penal Code’s prohibition against eavesdropping because it was not a “confidential communication.” Wilkins v. NBC, Inc., 71 Cal. App. 4th 1066 (Cal. Ct. App. 1999).

However, an appellate court has ruled that using a hidden video camera in a private place does violate the statute. California v. Gibbons, 215 Cal. App. 3d 1204 (Cal. Ct. App. 1989). It is not a crime to take notes during a conversation or later summarize or disclose one’s recollection of a communication. People v. Wyrick, 77 Cal. App. 3d 903 (Cal. Ct. App. 1978).

A first offense of eavesdropping is punishable by a fine of up to $2,500 and imprisonment for no more than one year. Subsequent offenses carry a maximum fine of $10,000 and jail sentence of up to one year. Intercepting, recording, and disclosing information each carries a separate penalty.

Anyone injured by a violation of the laws against disclosure of telegraphic or telephonic messages can recover civil damages of $5,000 or three times actual damages, whichever is greater. Cal. Penal Code § 637.2(a). A civil action for invasion of privacy also may be brought against the person who committed the violation. Cal. Penal Code § 637.2.

How To Fix A Marriage is a free resource offering advice on broken marriage and divorce and a host of common problems involving relationships everyone faces nowadays, including: How to get your boyfriend back, Getting back your ex-girlfriend, How to win back your ex-wife, Win back your ex-husband, How to save a marriage that is broken, Save your marriage, How to identify a marriage in crisis, How to stop the divorce and rebuild your life, Tips to help you Save Marriage Alone, 3 ways to get ex back in your life, Save your relationship, Signs you're in an unhealthy relationship plus may more tips and suggestions how to get your relationships back on track.

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How To Fix A Marriage is run by John Marshall, a self-confessed "happy husband and father" residing in California with his wife and two children Mark and Jessica.

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